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高中学生年龄一般在15—17周岁,他们认识过程的各种心理成份虽已接近成人的水平,但智力活动带有明显的随意性,其抽象思维从“经验型”向“理论型”急剧转化。能够逐步的摆脱具体形象和直接经验的限制,借助于概念进行合乎逻辑的抽象思维活动,开始在教师帮助下独立地搜集事实材料,进行分析综合,抽象概括事物的本质属性。
The senior high school students are generally 15-17 years of age, although they are close to the level of adult psychology, their mental activities are obviously arbitrary. Their abstract thinking changes from “empirical ” to “theoretical ”Sharp conversion. Can gradually get rid of the restrictions of specific images and direct experiences, and make logical and abstract thinking through concepts. Begin to collect the factual materials independently with the help of teachers and analyze the essential attributes of comprehensive and abstracted things.