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经济发展方式转变是快速发展中地区实现低碳化转型的关键。经济要素通过区域经济规模效应和结构演进,生态环境外部成本内部化转变,国际产业分工及贸易体系碳排放非平衡转移等作用机制,影响区域碳排放水平变化。区域经济发展方式的低碳化转变,一是经济驱动要素的转变,以生态因子、创新因子取代传统的经济要素成为区域经济发展的核心驱动要素;二是产业发展方式的转变,在产业结构、部门结构、需求结构、进出口结构、能源结构等领域进行低碳化转变。临港新城基于低碳经济的发展方式:一是坚持产业高端化,以结构优势提升产业控制力,保障单位产值较低的碳排放;二是延伸产业链,集聚上下游产业,以空间临近、关系临近效应,促进生产效率的提高,降低碳排放水平;三是以发展高端物流体系降低流通领域碳排放;四是规模化开发具有地域优势的风能、潮汐能、浅层地热能等,优化能源结构,逐步向低碳化、无碳化能源供给转变。
The transformation of economic development mode is the key to achieving a low-carbon transition in the rapidly developing regions. Economic Factors Affect the change of regional carbon emission level through the mechanism of scale effect and structure evolution of regional economy, the internal transformation of external cost of ecological environment, the unbalanced transfer of carbon emissions by international industrial division of labor and trading system. The low-carbon transformation of regional economic development mode is the transformation of economic driving factors. The replacement of traditional economic factors with ecological factors and innovation factors has become the core driving factor of regional economic development. The second is the transformation of industrial development mode in the industrial structure, Structure, demand structure, import and export structure, energy structure and other areas of low-carbon transformation. Lingang New City based on the development mode of low-carbon economy: First, uphold the industry high-end, with structural advantages to enhance industrial control, to ensure lower unit output carbon emissions; second is to extend the industrial chain, gathering upstream and downstream industries, with space approaching, Thirdly, it is based on the development of high-end logistics system to reduce carbon emissions in the circulation field. Fourth, large-scale development of wind power, tidal energy and shallow geothermal energy with geographical advantages, etc., to optimize the energy Structure, and gradually to low-carbon, carbon-free energy supply changes.