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在20世纪50年代初发生的抗美援朝战争中,中国人民志愿军与武器装备水平世界第一、以美军为首的“联合国军”(以下简称敌军)进行了历时三年的浴血厮杀。其中阵地战阶段就长达两年又一个月,这在我军历史上是前所未有的。如何在敌我装备悬殊的情况下进行阵地战,成为了摆在志愿军面前的严峻问题,阵地战初期,我军主要依靠野战工事抗拒敌军进攻。在敌军绝对优势的空炮火力轰击下,我军即使付出巨大代价也不易守住阵地.,正是在这种背景下,坑道工事应运而生。
During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in the early 1950s, the Chinese People’s Volunteers and the Armaments Unit ranked the first in the world. The U.S. military-led “United Nations Army” (hereinafter referred to as the “enemy army”) spent three years in bloody campaigns. One of these two years and months of fighting in the positional warfare period is unprecedented in the history of our military. How to conduct positional warfare under the circumstances that the enemy’s or their armed equipment are disproportionate has become a serious problem facing the volunteer forces. In the early period of positional warfare, our army mainly relied on field fortifications to resist enemy attacks. With the absolute superiority of the enemy’s artillery fire, it is not easy for our army to hold a position even at a huge price. It is against this background that the tunneling fortifications came into being.