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北美和欧洲都在自由贸易区协议中做出规定,只有采用同一劳动安全标准的国家与地区才能参与贸易区的国际贸易活动,以期共同对抗以降低劳动保护投入(低标准)作为贸易竞争手段的行为,并对那些劳动安全卫生条件较差、又不采取措施改进的国家与地区,在国际贸易中进行制裁和谴责。西方国家正在努力采取协调一致的行动,争取得到ILO等国际组织的合作以推行这一战略。对于我们来说,无论从保护劳动者的健康,完善社会主义市场经济运行机制,促进国家社会、经济健康发展,还是从顺应全球经济一体化的国际趋势,保证国际经济活动安全顺利运行,都应注重安全生产,强调对职工的劳动保护。根据此前加入世贸组织的承诺,中国将在近期批准国际劳工组织155号公约。这对我国目前的职业安全体系而言,既是一次完善的机遇,又是一次大挑战。然而,无论进程如何,这都将引领我国的职业安全体系往好的方面发展。
Both North America and Europe stipulate in FTAs that only countries with the same labor safety standards can participate in international trade activities in the trade zone with a view to jointly fighting to reduce labor protection investment (low standard) as a means of trade competition Conduct sanctions and condemn those in international trade for those countries and regions that are in poor working conditions and sanitation and do not take measures to improve. Western countries are trying to take concerted action to secure the cooperation of international organizations such as the ILO in implementing this strategy. For us, both in terms of protecting the health of workers, perfecting the operating mechanism of the socialist market economy, promoting the healthy development of the country’s society and economy, or complying with the international trend of global economic integration and ensuring the safe and smooth operation of international economic activities, we should Pay attention to safety production, emphasizing the labor protection of workers. According to its previous commitments to join the WTO, China will ratify ILO Convention No. 155 in the near future. This is not only a perfect opportunity but also a major challenge to our current occupational safety system. However, whatever the process, this will lead to a good development of our occupational safety system.