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苏联农业多年来一直是国民经济的薄弱环节。为了增加农作物产量,提高农业劳动生产率,苏联政府采取过许多办法,但收效不大。现在苏联正在积极推行农业集体承包制,希望以此提高苏联农业产量。1982年年底,苏联公布了苏联农业部关于农业集体承包制的建议书,以全面推动实行农村集体承包制。实行的结果,已初见成效。1985年11月公布的《苏联1986至1990年和2000年经济和社会发展基本方针草案》肯定了这一农业集体承包制。《草案》在回顾1981—85年的情况时指出,“集体组织和刺激劳动的
The Soviet Union has been the weakest link in the national economy for many years. In order to increase crop yields and improve agricultural labor productivity, the Soviet government has taken many measures, but with little success. Now the Soviet Union is actively promoting the agricultural collective contract system in the hope of raising the agricultural output in the Soviet Union. The end of 1982, the Soviet Union announced the Soviet Union Ministry of Agriculture on agricultural collective contract system proposals to fully promote the implementation of the rural collective contract system. The result of implementation has achieved initial success. The “Draft Soviet Union Basic Draft for Economic and Social Development 1986-1990 and 2000” promulgated in November 1985 affirmed this agricultural collective contract system. In reviewing the situation in 1981-85, the draft pointed out: "Collective organizations and labor-stimulating work