弗朗兹·李斯特(Ferenc Liszt,1811-1886)是19世纪欧洲最伟大的音乐家之一。他一生创作了13首交响诗,本文从他的交响诗《前奏曲》出发,分析其交响诗创作中的传记性特点,以此来探寻李斯特注重音乐形象与文学形象对应性的创作特点,以及作品中对他自己生活的写照。 Ferenc Liszt (1811-1886) was one of the greatest European musicians of the 19th century. He wrote 13 symphonic poems throughout his life. Based on the prelude of his symphonic poem, this article analyzes the biographical characteristics of his symphonic poem writing in order to explore the creative characteristics of Liszt’s emphasis on the correspondence between musical and literary images, As well as the portrayal of his own life in the work.