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目的了解近20年间安徽省大学生运动素质变化,为加强体育教育工作提供依据。方法利用1985年、2005年全省学生体质健康调研资料中19~22岁大学生运动素质测试结果,采用SPSS11.5统计分析。结果20年间安徽省大学生运动素质有一定变化,速度素质50m跑城乡男生、下肢暴发力素质立定跳远城乡男女生呈现上升;耐力素质1 000m/800m跑城乡男女生均明显下降;力量素质斜身引体/仰卧起坐城乡男生下降,女生提高,提高幅度乡村学生高于城市学生;城乡差距逐渐缩小。男生除1 000m跑外各项指标均为乡村优于城市;女生仰卧起坐城市优于乡村,800m跑和坐位体前屈乡村优于城市。2005年各项指标均值均低于全国大学生平均水平(2000年)。结论我省大学生运动素质水平不容乐观。教育部门要加强学生体育工作,增加学生体育锻炼时间。
Objective To understand the changes of sports quality of undergraduates in Anhui province during the past 20 years, and to provide the basis for strengthening physical education. Methods The results of exercise quality tests of college students aged 19 ~ 22 years in 1985 and 2005 were used to study the physical health of the whole province. SPSS 11.5 statistical analysis was used. Results The sports quality of college students in Anhui province changed in some 20 years. The boys and girls of urban and rural areas with speed quality of 50m, the quality of lower extremity standing jumped in urban and rural areas showed a rising trend. Body / sit-ups urban boys drop, girls improve, improve the rate Rural students than urban students; urban-rural gap narrows. In addition to 1 000m boys running outside the indicators are better than the city of rural areas; girls sit-up city superior to the rural areas, 800m running and seat flexion rural superior than the city. The average of all indicators in 2005 is below the national average for undergraduates (2000). Conclusions The quality of college students in our province is not optimistic. Education departments should strengthen students ’sports work and increase students’ physical training time.