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从城市负债内涵、形成机理、影响效应、负债水平的衡量与风险预警以及负债监控政策与手段等方面对相关研究进行了文献梳理和分析总结,并展望了进一步研究的方向和重点。结果表明:城市负债研究在国内外均取得了不少成果,但国内目前的研究存在以中国实践去验证国外理论和经验的情况,且研究视角较为单一,缺乏多学科、广领域、立体层次的研究。因此,未来应在基本内涵上力求综合、完整、全面,关注历史经验和最新数据的监测融合,通过多种分析方法对多层次尺度的数据进行更加细化深入和全面的分析,实现包括经济、社会、地理、人文等多权重要素在内的差异化格局和多要素之间耦合关系的分析。
From the aspects of urban debt connotation, formation mechanism, impact effect, measurement of debt level and early warning of risk, as well as the policies and measures of debt monitoring, the paper reviews and summarizes the relevant research, and looks forward to the direction and focus of further research. The results show that there are many achievements in urban debt research both at home and abroad. However, the current domestic research exists to verify the theory and experience of foreign countries with Chinese practice, and the research perspective is rather single. The lack of multidisciplinary, broad and stereoscopic the study. Therefore, in the future, we should try our best to synthesize, complete, comprehensively and pay attention to the integration of historical experience and the latest data, analyze the multi-level and multi-level data more thoroughly and comprehensively through various analysis methods, Social, geographical, cultural and other factors of multiple factors, including the diversity of the pattern and the coupling between the analysis of multiple elements.