高山病的概念当人们进入高山缺氧的环境后,首先是一个适应的过程(adaptation)。在这一过程中,机体内由于一系列的生理方面的改变而产生不同程度的症状。这些症状固然和环境缺氧程度以及机体反应差异而有程度上的不同,但在绝大多数的登高的人们中,这种临床症状大都是短暂的,经过了一个适应过程后,机体习惯于高山环境而不出现特殊症状,这时称为风土習服(acclimatization)。根据Monge的意见,这种适应过程,基本上是一个疾病的过程,人体要遭受到不同程度的痛苦,但由于时间短暂,因而称之为急性高山病。少数人员,需要经过较长的适应过程,往往需数周数月或数年后,始能习惯于高山环境,这种情况称之为亚急性高山病。另外有更少数的人员,当进入一定高度后, The concept of alpine disease When people enter the mountain environment of hypoxia, the first is an adaptation process (adaptation). In the process, the body produces varying degrees of symptoms due to a series of physiological changes. Although these symptoms are not the same as the degree of hypoxia in the environment and the differences in body response, the clinical symptoms are mostly transient in the vast majority of ascending people. After an adaptation process, the body is accustomed to high mountains Environment without special symptoms, then known as acclimatization (acclimatization). According to Monge, this adaptation process is basically a disease process that the body experiences to varying degrees, but it is called acute mountain sickness due to the short period of time. A small number of people, after a long period of adaptation, often need to accustom themselves to the alpine environment in a matter of weeks or years. This is called sub-acute mountain sickness. In addition there are a smaller number of personnel, when entering a certain height,