眼柄X器官-窦腺复合体(XO-SG)被称为甲壳动物的内分泌调控中心,如同开关一样控制着虾蟹等甲壳动物的生长代谢和生殖发育等重要的生理活动。文中综述了眼柄神经内分泌系统的结构和功能、神经肽类激素的种类和作用机制,重点阐述了甲壳动物眼柄神经肽类激素分泌和调控研究进展,以期为研究和实现在生产上控制虾蟹的繁殖和生长提供参考。 XO-SG, the ocular organ, is known as the endocrine regulatory center of crustacean and controls the important physiological activities such as growth, metabolism and reproductive development of crustaceans like shrimps and crabs. This review summarizes the structure and function of the neuroendocrine system of the eyelid, the types and mechanism of neuropeptide hormones, and focuses on the research progress on the secretion and regulation of neuropeptide hormones in the crustacean eyelid. In order to study and realize the control of shrimp Crab breeding and growth provide a reference.