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目的:探讨延续性护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)伴呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法:将100例由ICU转入普通病房的COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者随机分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采用延续性护理,比较两组护理效果。结果:护理后观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05),第1 s用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)及FEV1/FVC得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对ICU转普通病房的COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者采用延续性护理,可有效控制患者情绪,提高其肺功能。
Objective: To investigate the effect of continuous nursing in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with respiratory failure. Methods: A total of 100 COPD patients with respiratory failure who were transferred from the ICU to the general ward were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group received routine nursing. The observation group received continuous nursing based on routine nursing. Nursing effect. Results: The score of anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) And FEV1 / FVC scores were higher than the control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Continued nursing care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory failure who switch from ICU to general ward can effectively control the mood of patients and improve their lung function.