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肺不发育和发育不全为少见的先天性肺部疾病。本病绝大多数为单侧发病。1、一般资料 5例中男1例,女4例。平均年龄24岁。临床表现均有不同程度咳喘、活动加重。反复呼吸道感染2例;咯痰、咯血3例。体征:患侧胸廓塌陷,气管纵隔向患侧移位。2、X线表现2·1 单侧肺不发育2例。一例患侧胸腔呈均匀致密阴影,其内无支气管和肺血管纹理,心脏纵隔向患侧显著移位;另一例患侧胸廓塌陷,气管向患侧移位。两例健侧肺均有代偿性肺气肿,肺纹理增粗。其中一例心脏有增大。
Pulmonary hypoplasia and hypoplasia are rare congenital pulmonary diseases. The vast majority of the disease is unilateral disease. 1, general information 5 cases of male in 1 case, female 4 cases. The average age is 24 years old. Clinical manifestations have varying degrees of cough, aggravate. Repeated respiratory infections in 2 cases; expectoration, hemoptysis in 3 cases. Signs: ipsilateral thoracic collapse, tracheal mediastinal shift to the affected side. 2, X-ray manifestations 2.1 unilateral lung development in 2 cases. One case of the thoracic cavity was uniform and dense shadow, which had no bronchial and pulmonary vascular texture, the mediastinal significant shift to the affected side; another case of ipsilateral thoracic collapse, tracheal displacement to the affected side. Two cases of healthy lung have compensatory emphysema, lung thickening. One of the cases had an enlarged heart.