2010年是国际金融危机以来世界经济形势最为复杂的一年.全球主要国家的经济渐次步入恢复期,各国经济政策的调整出现多元化的局面.在率先实现经济复苏后,我国的宏观经济政策开始出现与主导国家经济政策逆向调整的情况,加大了宏观调控的难度.通货膨胀(以下简称“通胀”)已经成为困扰我国宏观经济持续稳定发展的核心问题.多种因素、多种风险和多种类型的通胀压力累积在一起,形成了异常棘手的复合式通胀.本文以“供给管理”为方向,构建了在“积极稳健、审慎灵活”大框架下的宏观调控政策体系,并提出了积极财政政策与稳健货币政策的具体政策建议.“,”The year of 2010 has been the most complicated one of world economic situation since the international financial crisis.The major economies in the world were gradually stepping into the recovery period,and the adjustments of their economic policies were diversified.After taking the lead in economic recovery,China's macroeconomic policy took up just the reverse adjustment of the economic policy of leading countries,which increased the difficulty for macro-control.Inflation has become a key problem besetting the sustainable and stable development of China's macro-economy,which was combined by a variety of factors,risks and inflationary pressures and turned out to be the intractable compound inflation.Oriented as 'supply management',this paper establishes the macro-control policy system under the'vigorous,sound,prudent and flexible' framework.Finally,the paper proposes several specific suggestions concerning the proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy.