一、中国特色社会主义辩证法的提出和背景中国特色社会主义辩证法是从社会主义活的有机体的辩证发展中提出和产生的。列宁认为,辩证方法“把社会看做处在经常发展中的活的机体”(《列宁选集》第1卷,第32页)社会如同有生命的物质一样,也构成为一个完整的、有机的生命运动系统,它是以自身的不断新陈代谢和同外界环境的不 I. The Proposition and Background of Dialectics of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics The dialectics of socialism with Chinese characteristics was proposed and produced from the dialectical development of the living organism of socialism. Lenin believed that the dialectical method of “treating society as a living organism in constant development” (Selected Works of Lenin, Vol. 1, p. 32). Society, like a living material, is also constituted as a complete, Organic life movement system, it is its own constant metabolism and the external environment is not