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言语交际中,为达到理想的交流效果应遵循语用原则中的合作原则、礼貌原则和关联原则。该文提出语用原则在言语交际中的得体性可用“度”来进行解释。从语言层面划分出冗余度、模糊度、规范度,将它们和语用原则相结合,来分析言语交际的最佳效果,使人们能在一定的范围内合理地运用语用原则,使交流更趋完善、顺畅。
In verbal communication, the principle of cooperation, politeness and principle of association in pragmatic principles should be followed in order to achieve the desired effect of communication. The article proposes that the pragmatism of pragmatic principles in verbal communication can be explained by “degree”. From the linguistic level, it divides the redundancy, the degree of ambiguity and the criterion, and combines them with the principle of pragmatics to analyze the best effect of verbal communication so that people can make rational use of pragmatic principles within a certain range, More perfect, smooth.