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例1:患者女性,61岁。因中上腹隐痛9个月,吞咽梗阻3个月入院。既往无胃肠病史。体检无阳性体征。血象、血液生化、胸片、心电图及肝胆B超检查均无异常发现。胃镜检查发现距门齿20cm、23cm及30cm处分别见1.5cm×2.0cm、2.0cm×3.0cm、2.0cm×2.0cm大小的隆起,表面血管网清晰,顶部透明,部分呈淡兰色。活检钳触之柔软,钳破后见气泡溢出,随之缩小消失。胃镜诊断:食道多发性气囊肿。活检支持诊断。纤维结肠镜检查未发现结肠气囊肿。内镜治疗及解痉治疗后吞咽梗阻消失,随访半年无复发。例2:患者男性,43岁。患者困胸闷、暖气半年就诊。既往无胃、肠病及慢性支气管炎病史。体检无阳性体征。心电图及胸片无异常发现。胃镜检查:食道中、下段各见2.0cm×2.0cm、2.5cm×2.0cm大小半球形
Example 1: Female patient, 61 years old. Because of abdominal pain for 9 months, swallowing obstruction 3 months admission. No past history of gastrointestinal disease. No physical examination positive signs. Blood, blood biochemistry, chest X-ray, ECG and hepatobiliary B-ultrasound were no abnormal findings. Gastroscopy found incisors 20cm, 23cm and 30cm respectively, see 1.5cm × 2.0cm, 2.0cm × 3.0cm, 2.0cm × 2.0cm size of the bulge, the surface of the vascular network clear, the top transparent, some pale blue. The biopsy forceps touch soft, see the bubble overflow after the clamp is broken, then narrowed disappear. Gastroscopy diagnosis: Multiple esophageal cysts. Biopsy support diagnosis. Colonoscopy did not find colon cysts. Endoscopic treatment and antispasmodic swallowing obstruction disappeared, followed up for 6 months without recurrence. Example 2: Male patient, 43 years old. Patients with chest tightness, heating six months treatment. Past no history of stomach, bowel disease and chronic bronchitis. No physical examination positive signs. No abnormal ECG and chest X-ray findings. Gastroscopy: the esophagus, the lower section of each see 2.0cm × 2.0cm, 2.5cm × 2.0cm size hemispherical