论文部分内容阅读
目的了解膀胱癌术后泌尿造口患者其生活质量情况,总结出影响生活质量的主要因素并观察心理因素对其生活质量的影响。方法采用李凌江和杨德森编制的生活质量综合评定问卷,对21例膀胱癌全切行泌尿造口的出院患者进行问卷调查,采集数据。结果本组患者生活质量总评分仅(65.89±1.12)分,躯体功能、社会功能以及心理功能3个纬度的得分均低于70分,可见患者术后生活质量差,心理上不能接受造口。结论心理上的抗拒是影响泌尿造口患者生活质量的重要因素,护理人员应做好相关知识的健康宣教,提高患者对造口的认识,从而提高患者的生活质量。“,”Objective To understand the quality of life to bladder cancer patients undergoing neostomy,summary the main factors af ecting the quality of life ,meanwhile observing psychological factors af ect their quality of life.Methods To use Li Lingjiang and Yang Desen preparation comprehensive assessment of the quality of life questionnaire, questionnaire survey of 21 patients with bladder carcinoma patients undergoing neostomy,and data col ection.Results The total score of the quality of life in patients were only 58.29±10.28 points,physical function,social function,and mental function 3 latitude score less than 70 points,patients quality of life is visible poor,psychological y can not accept stoma.Conclusion The psychological resistance are the important factors af ecting the quality of life in patients with urinary stoma, nurses should good knowledge of health education to improve patients understanding of stoma ,thereby improve the quality of patients life.