词汇在中学英语学习中占有重要地位,是发展学生语言能力的基本条件。为适应高中英语课程改革对教学的新要求,教师应针对目前学生词汇学习中所存在的被动学习现象,树立以学生自主发展为本的理念帮助他们构建“目的、态度、习惯、方法”四结合的学法策略,并从语言教学规律出发,采取多种形式的词汇教学策略,提高自主学习能力。 Vocabulary plays an important role in middle school English learning and is the basic condition for developing students’ language ability. In order to meet the new requirements of teaching reform in high school English curriculum reform, teachers should aim at the passive learning phenomenon existing in the students’ vocabulary learning and set up the concept of self-development of students to help them construct “purpose, attitude, habit and method” Four combination of learning strategies, and starting from the laws of language teaching, take various forms of vocabulary teaching strategies to improve their ability to learn independently.