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本文构建了投入产出隐性能源估算模型,利用中美投入产出表、中美各行业能耗以及中美双边贸易数据,得到2000-2010年中美贸易进出口隐性能源消耗量。计算结果表明2000-2010年中国对美国隐性能源平均年净出口109.22Mtoe。据此分析中美贸易中能源消耗净转移的原因,并给出降低我国产品能耗的政策建议,实现我国经济可持续发展。
This paper constructs a recessive energy input-output estimation model. Using the input-output table of China and the United States, the energy consumption of each industry in China and the United States and bilateral trade data between China and the United States, we get the hidden energy consumption of Sino-US trade import and export in 2000-2010. The calculation results show that the average annual net export of Chinese hidden energy to the United States from 2000 to 2010 is 109.22Mtoe. Based on this, the reasons for the net transfer of energy consumption in Sino-U.S. Trade are analyzed, and policy suggestions on reducing the energy consumption of our products are given to achieve the sustainable development of our economy.