“男儿第一志气高”所谓“学堂乐歌”,指的是清末民初的学校歌曲。其特点大致有选曲填词、文白兼用、以西洋模式为主的音乐风格。中国在甲午战争中痛败之后,康有为、梁启超等奋起救国,鼓吹维新,倡言废科举、办新学。新学课程设置中,就音乐一题,梁启超认为:“今日不从事教育则已 “Boys first ambition” The so-called “school music”, refers to the late Qing and early Republic of China school songs. Its characteristics are generally electoral lyrics, Wen Bai and use to Western-based music style. After China suffered a defeat in the Sino-Japanese War, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao raised their hopes of saving the country and advocated rejuvenation. In the new curriculum, on music, Liang Qichao said: "Do not engage in education today is already