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建国初期,全国城乡卫生条件极差,全国城乡诸多传染病流行,严重威胁到广大民众的生命健康,成为共和国面临的重大公共卫生事件。党和政府从容应对,采取果断措施,建立了疫情监管机制、政治动员机制、组织保障机制和媒介宣传机制,迅速消除了“四害”威胁,并留下了弥足珍贵的历史经验,对此后新中国卫生防疫事业和社会进步事业提供了宝贵借鉴。
In the early years after the founding of New China, the health conditions in urban and rural areas across the country were extremely poor. The prevalence of many infectious diseases in urban and rural areas throughout the country seriously threatened the lives and health of the general public and became a major public health emergency facing the republic. The party and the government responded calmly and took decisive measures to establish the epidemic prevention and control mechanism, the political mobilization mechanism, the organization of the safeguard mechanism and the media propaganda mechanism, rapidly eliminating the threat of “four pests” and leaving precious historical experience, This will provide valuable reference for the cause of health and epidemic prevention in China and the cause of social progress thereafter.