博弈论是具有斗争或竞争性质现象的数学理论和方法,足球在罚点球过程中常常要分析对方做出的策略,然后做出有利于自己的策略,这样才可以提高罚点球成功的概率。 Game theory is a kind of mathematical theory and method that has the character of struggle or competition. Football often analyzes the opponent’s tactics during the penalty kick and then makes a strategy that is good for himself, so as to improve the probability of the penalty kick being successful .