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双人物作为常见的文学现象,通过一对息息相关的人物帮助作者表现仅通过其中一人难以表现的文学内容。在多丽丝.莱辛的小说《简.萨默斯的日记》中,双人物是理解人物关系及主题的重要因素之一,但国内外文学评论界对此尚未有深入探讨。本文通过双人物的起源、死亡与新生、现实与梦境和心灵告白分析了双人物的关联性特征及在小说中发挥的独特功能。
As a common literary phenomenon, duo, through a pair of closely related characters, helps the author to express the literary content that is difficult to be represented by only one of them. In Doris Lessing’s diary Jane Summers’ diary, duo are one of the important factors in understanding the relationship and theme of characters, but there is no further discussion on this issue by domestic and foreign literary critics. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of the duality and the unique functions of the novel in the novel through the origin, death and rebirth of the duo, reality and dreams, and the psychic confession.