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国务院发展研究中心研究员赵晋平认为,判断我国哪些产业入世压力大,一个重要的标准是目前国内商品在国际贸易中的竞争实力。 首先是包括钢铁、化工、金属原材料在内的基础工业。尽管这些产业部门的规模相对较大,但由于目前我国国企存在的诸多体制、经营弊病,使得这一行业的国际竞争力普遍比较低,产品更新换代比较慢,技术水平比较落后,不能适应现在市场对于新技术、新产品的需求。因而这些产业面临的压力较大。
Zhao Jinping, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, believes that judging which industries in our country are under pressure to enter the WTO, an important criterion is the current competitive strength of domestic commodities in international trade. The first is basic industries including steel, chemicals and metal raw materials. Although these industrial sectors are relatively large in scale, due to the many systems and management shortcomings existing in the state-owned enterprises in our country, the international competitiveness of the industry is generally low. The products are relatively slow to be replaced and replaced, and their technical standards are backward and can not be adapted to the present market For new technologies, new product needs. Therefore, these industries are facing greater pressure.