对于明代诗文的研究,一度存在边缘化和本位化两种趋势。边缘化是指近三百年来对明代文学主要的研究方向和成果都较集中在戏曲、小说等体裁上,它们的光芒笼罩了大部分的明代文学研究,而明代诗文研究则长期在清冷的边缘地带匍匐潜行。所谓本位化,即明代诗文的研究大多以第一视角的方 For the study of poetry and prose in the Ming Dynasty, there were two trends of marginalization and standardization. Marginalization means that the main research directions and achievements of the literature of the Ming Dynasty in the past three centuries are all concentrated in such genres as drama and novels. Their light shrouds most of the literature research in the Ming Dynasty, while the study of poetry and prose in the Ming Dynasty has long been in the cold The creeping edge of the creeping. The so-called standardization, that is, most of Ming Dynasty poetry research from the first perspective