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生产力的内容应是生产力要素、生产力性质、生产力水平。生产力决定生产关系是马克思主义基本原理。但生产力的哪个方面决定生产关系呢?普遍认为是生产力性质决定生产关系,形成“对号入座”的理论,难以解释我国改革实践中出现的所有制多元结构。实际上,决定生产关系的应该是生产力水平。这从我国首先进行的农村经济体制改革,继而进行的城市经济体制改革得以证明;甚至资本主义国家的政府干预经济的出现亦能证明。
The content of productivity should be the factor of productivity, the nature of productivity and the level of productivity. Productivity determines the relationship of production is the basic principle of Marxism. However, which aspect of productivity determines the relations of production? It is generally considered that the nature of the productive forces determines the relations of production and forms a theory of “condemnation”, which makes it difficult to explain the pluralistic structure of ownership that has emerged in the practice of our country's reform. In fact, the decision on the relations of production should be at the level of productivity. This is evidenced by the first reform of the rural economic system carried out in our country and the subsequent reform of the urban economic system. Even the emergence of a government-intervention economy in the capitalist countries can be proved.