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小儿轻微脑功能失调(minimal Brain Dys-function以下简称MBD),是小儿行为障碍中较为多见的一种临床综合症.以男孩占多数,一般在3～16岁(尤其学龄儿童)发病,学校里的发病率约为3～5％。主要症状为多动、冲动、任性、注意力分散,易激动为特点,现就我们调查的1500名学龄儿童所发现的30名MBD情况报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料:30例患者最小6岁,最大14岁,男26例,女14例,男女比例为6.5:1。30例患者均排除其它精神病,症状均持续超过6个月以上。1.2临床表现:注意力涣散:30例患儿均有此现象,但智能无明显障碍,主要表现为上课
The minimal brain dysfunction in children (MBD) is a kind of clinical syndrome that is more common in children with behavioral disorders, with the majority of boys, usually from 3 to 16 years old (especially school-age children). School In the incidence of about 3 ~ 5%. The main symptoms are hyperactivity, impulsivity, self-willedness, distractibility and agitation. The 30 MBD cases reported by the 1,500 school-age children we surveyed are reported below. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: 30 patients minimum 6 years old, up to 14 years old, 26 males and 14 females, male to female ratio of 6.5: 1.30 patients were excluded from other psychosis, the symptoms continued for more than 6 months. 1.2 Clinical manifestations: distraction: 30 cases of children with this phenomenon, but no obvious obstacles to intelligence, mainly for the class