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烟雾病即脑血管Moyamoya病(Intra-cerebrovascular Moyamoya Disease),其特征是脑底部单侧或双侧颈内动脉床突上段狭窄或闭塞,同时在基底节处有一特殊的毛细血管扩张网形成。文献中关于本病的名称很多,如脑底动脉闭塞伴毛细血管扩张,脑血管血栓性闭塞伴异网循环,颈内动脉发育不全伴脑假性血管瘤,自发性脑底动脉环闭塞,脑底异常血管网症等。1961年竹石(Takeuchi)首先报道本病,1969年铃木(Suzuki)等根据脑血管造影时基底节处的血管网很象吸烟时所喷的烟雾,故命名为
Moyamoya disease is an intra-cerebrovascular Moyamoya disease characterized by stenosis or occlusion of the upper segment of the unilateral or bilateral internal carotid artery at the base of the brain with a special capillary dilatation network at the basal ganglia. The literature on the name of the disease many, such as cerebral artery occlusion with telangiectasia, cerebrovascular thrombosis occlusion with reticulo circulation, carotid artery hypoplasia with cerebral pseudoaneurysm, spontaneous cerebral artery occlusion, brain Bottom abnormal vascular network disease. Takeuchi first reported the disease in 1961. In 1969, the vascular network at the basal ganglia of Suzuki et al. Was similar to the smoke sprayed when smoking according to the cerebral angiography. Therefore, it was named