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在学校申请、部门推荐和专家评议的基础上,近日,教育部审核并批准了964个高等学校重点学科。(教研函字[2002]2号)高等学校重点学科是根据国民经济建设和社会发展对培养高级专门人才的需求、科技发展趋势和国家财力的可能,在高等学校择优确定并安排重点建设的学科。本次高等学校重点学科既注重了学科覆盖面,又突出考虑了与信息、生命、材料和能源等高新技术紧密相关的学科发展,并重视了对行业或区域经济发展起重要作用的学科。
On the basis of school applications, departmental recommendations and expert comments, the Ministry of Education has recently audited and approved 964 key disciplines of higher education. (Educational Research Letters [2002] No. 2) The key subjects of higher education are based on the needs of developing senior professionals, scientific and technological development trends and the possibility of national financial resources in accordance with the national economic construction and social development. . The key disciplines of colleges and universities not only pay attention to the coverage of disciplines, but also give prominence to the discipline development closely related to high and new technologies such as information, life, materials and energy, and attach importance to the disciplines that play an important role in the development of industry or regional economy.