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意象图式研究是认知语言学的核心课题之一,但其研究现状存在跨语言研究、实证研究和量化研究不足的缺陷。为弥补这一不足,本研究通过联想实验考察「上」和“上”的意象图式,得出以下结论:(“1)高方位图式和”上“的处所图式具有心理真实性;(———2)「上」和”上具有相同的基本意象图式高方位图式,但「上」的高方位图式在语义结构中的优势地位比“上”更显著,“上”的处所图式在认知结构中也占有一定地位;(3)「上」和“上”的高方位图式都可以下分为上方和上表面两种图式,但「上」的认知结构中上方图式比上表面图式地位更基本,而“上”的上表面图式更为基本。
Image schema research is one of the core issues of cognitive linguistics. However, its research status has the defects of cross-language research, empirical research and quantitative research. In order to make up for this problem, this study examines the image schemata of Shang and Shang by associative experiments, and draws the following conclusions: (1) the topographic schema and the topographic schema of Shang Has the psychological truth; (2) “Shang” and “Shang” have the same basic pattern of schemata, but the superior pattern of “Shang” has a dominant position in the semantic structure “More ” on the “place pattern also occupies a certain position in the cognitive structure; (3)” on “and ” on "of the high position pattern can be divided into the upper and the upper surface There are two kinds of schemata, but the upper schema in the Shang schema is more basic than the schema in the upper schema, and the upper schema in the Shang schema is more basic.