苏联的“和平”号空间站在对接了“量子-1”号天体物理舱、“量子-2”号设备舱之后,于去年5月31日又发射了“晶体”号工艺舱。6月12日它和“和平”号空间站对接成功。“晶体”舱是以半工业生产试验为主的工作舱段。苏联人认为,“晶体”舱上的半导体材料半工业生产试验和生物样品制备的装置将开辟未来空间工厂的道路。各载荷在“晶体”舱内外的配置见图1、图2。下面就主要有效载荷作些说明。半导体单晶生长电阻炉-B由加热器、炉膛、“”控制系统、主体结构件和电缆组成,最大功耗2000瓦。它的预定任务目标有6项,其中前3项都是砷化镓单晶生长。1.用定向结晶法生长GaAs荦 The “Peace” space station of the Soviet Union launched the “Crystal” technology capsule again on May 31 last year after docking the “Quantum-1” astrophysical module and the “Quantum-2” equipment capsule. It successfully docked with the “Peace” space station on June 12. “Crystal” tank is a semi-industrial production test-based work cabin segment. The Soviets believe that the semi-industrial production of semiconductor materials and the preparation of biological samples on the “crystal” tank will open the way for future space plants. The load in the “crystal” inside and outside the cabin configuration shown in Figure 1, Figure 2. Here’s a description of the main payload. Semiconductor single crystal growth resistance furnace-B by the heater, hearth, “” control system, the main components and cables, the maximum power consumption of 2000 watts. Its scheduled mission goals are six, of which the first three are gallium arsenide single crystal growth. 1. GaAs 荦 is grown by directional crystallization