论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨社区慢性知识讲座对高血压患者行为方式及生活质量的影响。方法于2015年2—5月期间选取本社区80例高血压患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例,对照组不进行干预,观察组采用社区高血压知识讲座,比较两组患者3个月后行为方式以及生活质量。计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果观察组3个月后在高血压基础知识、饮食、运动、用药等行为方面的得分分别为(89.21±1.45)、(82.31±2.39)、(85.95±1.87)、(82.75±3.45)分,均高于对照组的(65.56±1.43)、(67.23±1.24)、(69.56±1.12)、(62.64±5.32)分,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。3个月后观察组在躯体功能和物质生活方面的提高率分别为92.5%、95.0%,高于对照组的75.0%、77.5%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论社区高血压知识讲座能够改善高血压患者不健康的行为方式,提高带病期间的生活质量。
Objective To explore the impact of community chronic knowledge seminars on behavior patterns and quality of life in hypertensive patients. Methods During the period from February to May 2015, 80 hypertensive patients in this community were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group, with no intervention in the control group. The observation group was given a lecture on community-based hypertension The behaviors and quality of life of the two groups were compared after 3 months. Measurement data using t test, count data using χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The scores of the basic knowledge, diet, exercise, medication and other behavior of the observation group after 3 months were (89.21 ± 1.45), (82.31 ± 2.39), (85.95 ± 1.87) and (82.75 ± 3.45) points respectively, (65.56 ± 1.43), (67.23 ± 1.24), (69.56 ± 1.12) and (62.64 ± 5.32) in the control group, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (all P <0.05). After 3 months, the improvement rate of body function and material life of the observation group was 92.5% and 95.0% respectively, which was higher than that of the control group (75.0% and 77.5%, both P <0.05). Conclusion Lectures on community-based hypertension can improve the unhealthy behaviors of hypertensive patients and improve the quality of life during the illness.