论文部分内容阅读
目的了解医院服务范围和常见病种分布特点,掌握医疗资源的消耗情况,确定医院服务范围的重点,为医院发展提供参考。方法采用回顾性研究方法对某院2012年91 845例省内住院患者的来源、年龄及疾病顺位进行分析。结果某院省内91 845例住院患者中,长沙市外湖南省内占71.11%,病人覆盖了湖南省14个市州。住院患者以40岁~69岁年龄组病人为主,占56.81%。白血病、乳腺癌分别是0岁~29岁和30岁~59岁住院患者的首位疾病;肺癌、胃癌、结肠癌、直肠癌等恶性肿瘤高居40岁以上年龄组病人所患疾病的前列。冠心病、糖尿病和高血压是年龄大于60岁住院患者的主要疾病。结论某院住院患者覆盖面广,病人来源呈辐射圆衰减。恶性肿瘤和老年人心脑血管疾病是消耗医疗资源的主要疾病。
Objective To understand the distribution of hospital services and common diseases, to master the consumption of medical resources, to determine the focus of the hospital services, provide a reference for the development of the hospital. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the source, age and prevalence of 91 845 inpatients in a hospital from 2012 in China. Results Among the 91,845 hospitalized patients in a hospital in the province, 71.11% were in the province of Hunan outside Changsha, and the patients covered 14 cities and prefectures in Hunan Province. Hospitalized patients aged 40 to 69 age group accounted for 56.81%. Leukemia and breast cancer are the first inpatients with 0 to 29 years old and 30 to 59 years old respectively. The malignant tumors such as lung cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer and rectal cancer are at the forefront of the diseases in patients over 40 years of age. Coronary heart disease, diabetes and hypertension are major diseases in hospitalized patients older than 60 years of age. Conclusion The coverage of hospitalized patients in a hospital is wide, and the source of patients is radiation circle decay. Malignancy and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly are major diseases that consume medical resources.