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本文通过对陆游、杨万里诗坛地位的考索,以觇知南宋诗风趋向;从诗学观念、统绪意识、政治影响、子嗣绍继等方面探讨陆、杨不同地位之成因;复就陆、杨往还文字揭示其真实关系。本文认为杨万里具有强烈的“统绪”意识,专精锐意于变革创新,诗风易于效法,在当时的影响力较陆游为巨;陆游则“统绪”意识淡薄,萦心系怀于家国时事,诗歌抒写恢复之志,效法者少,加以仕途蹭蹬,故未能转移风会,是一位“孤独”的诗人。
This article tries to find out the reasons for the different status of Lu and Yang by analyzing the status of Lu Wan and Yang Wanli’s poetics in order to know the poetic trend in the Southern Song Dynasty and to probe into the causes of Lu’s and Yang’s poetic status from poetic concepts, To the text also reveals its true relationship. This article holds that Yang Wanli has a strong “system ” consciousness, specialization is determined to change innovation, poetic style easy to follow suit, at the time of the influence of more than Lu You; Lu You Ze “system ” weak consciousness, In current affairs in our country, poetry recounts the ambition of restoration, with little follow-up and career retreat. Therefore, it is a “lonely ” poet.