瑞典有3218千米长的海岸线,海上运输在国民经济中历来都占有重要地位,特别是与对外贸易有关的货物运输对海运的依赖性更大,有80％以上的货运是靠海运实现的。因此,尽管自1814年起瑞典就开始奉行中立的外交政策,但国家领导人一直都在努力使瑞典拥有一支强大的海军,以保卫国家的沿岸和领海。大约还在第二次世界大战时期 Sweden has 3,218 km of coastline. Maritime transport has always played an important role in the national economy. In particular, the transport of goods related to foreign trade is more dependent on shipping. More than 80% of the freight is carried by sea. Thus, although Sweden has been pursuing a neutral foreign policy since 1814, state leaders have been working hard to get Sweden a strong navy to defend the country's coasts and territorial waters. Around World War II