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目的:了解古蔺县居民地氟病相关知识的知晓情况及影响因素,为完善地氟病防治措施提供依据。方法:随机抽取四川省古蔺县龙山镇和石屏乡8岁以上居民1482人,利用自行设计的问卷进行面对面调查。结果:在1343位调查对象中,36.38%的居民听说过地氟病,居民地氟病的预防知识知晓率不到5%,总知晓率为18.17%。单因素和多因素分析发现,文化程度,有无参加改炉改灶和获取相关知识的途径多少与地氟病知识得分有关,OR值分别为0.60(0.44～0.81),0.08(95%CI:0.06～0.11)和0.25(95%CI:0.09～0.68)。结论:古蔺县居民地氟病防治知识相当缺乏,有关部门应有针对性的开展健康教育社区干预活动,促进地氟病防治工作可持续发展。
Objective: To understand the knowledge and influencing factors of endemic fluorosis in Gulin residents, and to provide basis for the prevention and control measures of fluorosis. Methods: A total of 1482 residents over the age of 8 from Longshan Town and Shiping Town, Gulin County, Sichuan Province were randomly selected to conduct face-to-face investigations using self-designed questionnaires. Results: Of the 1343 respondents, 36.38% of the residents heard about the prevention of endemic fluorosis, less than 5% knew about the prevention of endemic fluorosis, and the total awareness rate was 18.17%. Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that the educational level, the presence or absence of attendance and the related knowledge were related to the knowledge score of endemic fluorosis, with odds ratios of 0.60 (0.44-0.81), 0.08 (95% CI: 0.06-0.11) and 0.25 (95% CI: 0.09-0.68). Conclusion: The knowledge of prevention and treatment of earth-flu disease in Gulin residents is quite lacking. Relevant departments should conduct community-based intervention in health education and promote the sustainable development of prevention and treatment of earth-flu disease.