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临汾地区地处山西省南部,汾河下游。全区总土地面积20510km~2,山地、丘陵面积16531km~2,占总面积的80.6％,水土流失面积11723km~2,占总土地面积的57％。占全区山丘面积的71％。全区多年平均输入黄河的泥沙达9000多万吨,是全省水土流失严重的地区之一。 1979年和1980年北方十三省区在我区汾西、吉县召开小流域治理会议以后,我区积极推行了“以小流域为单元,山、水、田、林、路综合治理”的治理方针,使全区的水土保持工作在治理水土流失、减少入黄泥沙和促进生产改变山区面貌等方面,都取得了显著成绩。特别是1980年以后,随着党在农村家庭联产承包责任制的推行,我区出现了以户承包治理小流域这一新生事物。对这一新生事物,我们一方面在政策上给予优惠,经济上积极扶持,
Linfen area is located in southern Shanxi Province, Fenhe downstream. The total land area of 20510km ~ 2, mountain and hilly area of 16531km ~ 2, accounting for 80.6% of the total area, soil erosion area of 11723km ~ 2, accounting for 57% of the total land area. 71% of the total area of the hills. The average input of Yellow River silt has reached more than 90 million tons for many years in the whole region, which is one of the serious areas with soil erosion in the province. In 1979 and 1980, thirteen provinces and autonomous regions in the north held a small watershed governance conference in Fenxi and Jixian districts of our county, and our district actively promoted “Comprehensive Management of Small Watersheds, Mountains, Waters, Fields, Forests and Roads”. The principle of governance has made remarkable achievements in soil and water conservation work in the whole region in terms of controlling soil and water loss, reducing sediment into the Yellow River and promoting the production and changing the face of mountainous areas. Especially since 1980, with the implementation of the party’s household contract responsibility system in rural areas, there has been a new birth in our region to contract and control small watersheds. On this new thing, on the one hand, we give preferential policies and actively support the economy,