刺吸植物汁液的昆虫主要属于半翅目异翅亚目和同翅目。它们对作物的危害很大,造成经济损失严重,因此有必要采用多种害虫管理方法予以防治,其中就包括杀虫剂的使用。然而,吸食植物汁液的昆虫易于对杀虫剂产生抗性。目前,已有1 350多篇文献报道了半翅目和双翅目80种昆虫对杀虫剂可能产生了抗性,其中涉及的杀虫剂种类很多,包括有新烟碱 Insects sucking plant juice mainly belongs to Hemiptera, Heteroptera and Homoptera. They are very damaging to crops and cause serious economic losses. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a variety of pest management methods to prevent and control them, including the use of pesticides. However, insects that feed plant juice tend to be resistant to pesticides. So far, more than 1 350 articles have reported that 80 insects of Hemiptera and Diptera may have been resistant to insecticides and many types of insecticides are involved, including neonicotinoid