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重大自然灾害抢险救灾中军队对受灾对象进行全方位应急保障的行为属于逆社会化保障。微观上,军队的意识形态和信息不对称促使军人追求自身价值的实现,从而为军人抢险救灾中的利他行为提供了激励;宏观上,军队的科层制度和规模经济减少了抢险救灾应急保障的交易成本,从而为军队快速高效实施应急保障创造了条件。
In the course of major natural disaster rescue and relief efforts, the army conducted an all-round emergency support for the victims of the disaster and is against socialization. At the micro level, the army’s ideology and information asymmetry prompted the military to pursue the realization of their own values, thus providing incentives for the altruistic behavior of the military in disaster rescue and relief. On the macro level, the bureaucratic system and economies of scale of the military reduced emergency rescue and relief efforts Transaction costs, thus creating conditions for the rapid and efficient implementation of emergency support by the military.