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作为黑人群体的代言人,诺贝尔文学奖得主托妮·莫里森以笔为药,在小说《秀拉》中通过创伤书写向世人展现黑人的真实困境,力求治疗遗留百年的心理顽疾,借助夏德拉克这一角色为黑人群体指明了自助助人的心理治疗与自我重建之路。叙事疗法最大的特点是当事人能够在叙事的延伸和转向中改写自我的人生故事,从而达到自我重建[1]。夏德拉克的生命叙事体现了叙事治疗的原则和方法,为黑人的心灵救赎提供了范例。生命故事的隐喻叙事
As a spokesman for the black people, the Nobel Prize laureate Toni Morrison pen to medicine, in the novel “Sula” through trauma writing to show the real plight of blacks, and strive to treat the legacy of a hundred years of chronic mental illness, with summer The role of Drach has identified a self-help psychotherapy and self-rebuilding path for the black population. The most prominent feature of narrative therapy is that the parties can rewrite their own life stories in the extension and turning of the narrative so as to achieve self-rebuilding [1]. Xia Dulake’s narrative of life embodies the principles and methods of narrative therapy, which provide a model for the salvation of the black soul. Metaphor narration of life stories