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科研机构向社会开放，能从根本上丰富社会科普资源的总量，并增强科普资源的原创性，是加强科普能力建设、促进公众理解科学的重要举措。为了解北京地区社会公众对于科研机构开放活动的知晓情况、参与情况，掌握社会公众的参与兴趣及其对开放单位的期望与要求，开展了问卷调查工作。结果表明：提高公众的知晓度与参与率仍是北京地区科研机构开放活动的主要任务;科普内容中的娱乐、休闲元素值得重视，需注意把握公众的需求；不论受访者处在哪一年龄段，“观看科普影视作品”与“动手操作科研仪器”均是大家最感兴趣的项目；与公众生活工作以及与社会热点难点问题相关的科学知识是受访者最关心的内容。本次调查和研究结果为今后科研机构公众开放工作提供了依据。“,”Abstract： Scientific institutions open to public is of great significance to enrich popular resources, to promote the capacity of science communication and to enhance the originality of popular resources. In this paper, a questionnaire survey is conducted to collect the information of the understanding and participation status, and public interest and expectation as well. The analysis result shows that the primary mission. The recreational character of science popularization should beemphasized. No matter the interviewees＇ age, watching video and operating scientific instruments are the most interested subjects, while the daily life and social focus concerned scientific knowledge are the most interested contents. The questionnaire survey result is provided as the theory evidence of scientific institutions open to public.