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甲状旁腺机能亢进症(以下简称甲旁亢)通常分为原发性和继发性两种临床类型。原发性甲旁亢一般表现为慢性的临床过程,主要病理基础是甲状旁腺主细胞腺瘤,其次是甲状旁腺主细胞增生与癌。因其分泌过多的甲状旁腺激素(PTH),常引起骨、肾、消化、神经系统病变与钙磷代谢紊乱。
Hyperparathyroidism (hereinafter referred to as parathyroidism) is usually divided into primary and secondary clinical types. Primary hyperparathyroidism generally presents as a chronic clinical course. The main pathological basis is parathyroid gland adenoma, followed by parathyroid gland hyperplasia and carcinoma. Because of its excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH), often cause bone, kidney, digestive, nervous system disorders and calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorder.