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纳米武器,顾名思义,是指这种武器尺寸很小。纳米(1纳米=10~(-9)米)这个计量单位在日常生活中很少出现,因为它太小了。拿“大”东西头发比,普通头发就有6万～7万纳米粗;拿“小”东西原子比,1纳米也就5个原子排列起来的长度。因此,肉眼是根本看不见纳米级尺寸的物体的。研究纳米级物质(包括分子、原子、电子)在100皮米(1皮米=10~(-12)米)～100纳米空间内的运动规律、内在运动特点,并利用这些特性制造特定功能产品(包括纳米武器在内)的高精尖技术,就是现在在科技界耳熟能详的纳米技术。 纳米技术的迅猛发展,特别是微机电系统的初步成功,为军事科技工作者研制纳米武器奠定了物质基础。
Nano-weapons, as the name implies, mean that such weapons are small in size. Nanometer (1 nanometer = 10 ~ (-9) m) This unit of measurement rarely occurs in daily life because it is too small. Take the “big” thing hair than ordinary hair there are 60,000 ~ 70,000 nano-thick; take “small” thing atomic ratio, 1 nanometer also 5 atoms arranged length. Therefore, the naked eye can not see the nano-size objects. Study the movement rules and intrinsic motion characteristics of nanometer material (including molecules, atoms and electrons) in 100 picometer (1 picometer = 10 ~ (-12) m) ~ 100 nanometer space and use these characteristics to make specific functional products (Including nano-weapons, etc.) sophisticated technology, is now well-known nanotechnology in science and technology. The rapid development of nanotechnology, especially the initial success of MEMS, laid the material foundation for the development of nano-weapons by military scientists and technicians.