近几年来,在讨论人道主义和异化问题的过程中,有些同志指责马克思主义的历史唯物主义只讲“物”,不讲“人”,“见物不见人”。为了“弥补”马克思主义的历史唯物主义的这个“缺陷”,他们提出要用“人”来“重新说明”和“补充”马克思主义的历史唯物主义。关于人的本质的异化和复归的问题,就是其中的一个方面。在这些同志看来,在原始社 In the course of discussing humanitarian and alienation issues in recent years, some comrades have accused Marxist historical materialism of speaking only “material things,” not saying “people” and “seeing things invisible.” In order to “make up” this “flaw” of historical materialism in Marxism, they proposed using “human” to “reinterpret” and “complement” Marxist historical materialism. The issue of alienation and reversion of the essence of man is one of them. In the opinion of these comrades, in primitive society