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竞走是田径项目中唯一由裁判员主观判断技术的竞技项目,比赛中竞走裁判员对竞走运动员比赛的全过程实施技术监控和判罚。竞走技术有着不同于其他项目的特殊规定和要求,竞走项目在项目特性上、技术上、竞走定义、规则和裁判方法上都有着显著的项目个体特点。我国竞走项目发展中出现过多次反复,上世纪的反复主要表现在竞走技术问题上,本世纪的反复,不仅有技术问题,还有对项目性质的认识问题和训练理念问题。
Walking is the only track and field project by the referee subjective judging technical competitive events, race walking referee during the race against race athletes the implementation of the entire process of technical monitoring and penalties. Race walking technology has special requirements and requirements different from other projects. Race walking project has significant individual characteristics of the project in terms of project characteristics, technical definition, rules and referee methods. There have been many iterations in the development of race walking projects in our country. The repetition of the last century is mainly reflected in the technical issues of walking race. The repetition of this century has not only technical problems, but also the understanding of project nature and training concept.