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本文剖析了资源紧缺与资源低价、低效利用并存的现象,指出这是人为扭曲资源价格造成的。其形式是政府价格管制,实质是公共领域的租值耗散。通过对粗放型经济增长方式的分类,阐明我国粗放型经济增长方式是制度安排引致的,而制度变迁的长期性正是我国经济增长方式难以转变的根本原因。由此提出政府推动制度强制性变迁,加快经济增长方式转变的建议。
This paper analyzes the phenomenon of resource shortage and low-cost, low-efficient use of resources, pointing out that this is artificially distorted the price of resources. Its form is government price control, in essence, the dissipation of rental value in the public domain. Through the classification of the extensive economic growth mode, it is clarified that the extensive economic growth mode in our country is caused by institutional arrangements. The long-term institutional change is the fundamental reason that the economic growth mode in our country is difficult to change. Therefore, the government put forward the suggestion that the government should promote mandatory system changes and accelerate the change of the mode of economic growth.