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澳门自古以来就是中国的领土。1848年以前，中国政府一直在澳门行使主权。1839年林则徐作为钦差大臣来到广东后，为了制定正确的方针政策有效地开展禁烟斗争，十分关注在中西方交往中地位极其重要的澳门，并在澳门问题上采取了一系列的有力措施。禁烟斗争中，林则徐亲自巡阅澳门，给予鸦片贩子打击与震慑，并恩威并用，正告葡澳当局安份守法。林则徐此行受到澳门中国民众热烈欢迎，亦受到葡澳当局的礼遇。
Macao has been China’s territory since ancient times. Before 1848, the Chinese government exercised its sovereignty over Macao. After Lin came to Guangdong in 1839, in order to formulate the correct guidelines and policies to effectively carry out the fight against smoking, he paid great attention to Macao, an important position in the interaction between China and the West, and took a series of vigorous measures on the Macao issue. In the fight against smoking, Lin Zexun personally toured Macao to crack down on deterrence and oppression by opiate traffickers. He and his agents, both of them, were suing the Portuguese and Macao authorities for their compliance with the law. The visit by Lin Zexu was warmly welcomed by the Chinese people in Macao and also welcomed by the Portuguese and Macao authorities.