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问:我是一名学生,学校制定了严格的纪律,对包括迟到、旷课、打架等违纪行为除进行批评教育外,还分别处以5元、8元、12元的罚款。学校对违纪学生罚款有法律依据吗?答:罚款是一种行政处罚。根据我国《行政处罚法》第十五条规定:“行政处罚由具有行政处罚权的行为机关在法定职权范围内实施”。第十七条规定:“法律、法规授权的具有管理公共事务职能的组织可以在法定授权范围内实施行政处罚。”可见,只有国家行政机关和经授权的管理公共事务的组织,才具有行政主体资格,才拥有行政处罚权。学校是事业单位,当然无行政处罚权。然而,即使对学校的罚款不服,也不能提起行政诉讼。你可以根据《教育法》第四十二条的规定,向教育主管部门反映或提出申诉,由教育主管部门责令学校纠正其违法行为,并退还罚款。(刘显波)(051255)
Q: I am a student. The school has set strict disciplines and imposed criticism and education on disciplinary offenses including late arrivals, absenteeism and fighting. It also imposed fines of 5 yuan, 8 yuan and 12 yuan respectively. Is there a legal basis for school fines for violating discipline? A: Fines are an administrative penalty. According to China’s “Administrative Punishment Law,” Article XV: “Administrative penalties by the administrative penalties for the conduct of organs within the statutory authority within the scope of implementation.” Article 17 stipulates: “An organization authorized by laws and regulations that has the function of managing public affairs may impose administrative penalties within the scope of its statutory authority.” Therefore, only the state administrative organs and the authorized organizations that manage public affairs have the administrative body Qualifications, it has the right to administrative penalties. School is a public institution, of course, no administrative penalty. However, even if you are not satisfied with the school’s fines, you can not bring an administrative lawsuit. You may, in accordance with the provisions of Article 42 of the Education Law, make a complaint or appeal to the education authorities, and the education authorities shall order the schools to rectify their violations and refund the fines. (Liu Xianbo) (051255)