语文教学中,经常谈到“内容”与“形式”这两个概念。大家通常把文学作品的内容称为“思想内容”。有的人在分析一篇具体作品时,又常常将其思想内容归结为某一个或几个抽象的概念,似乎只要掌握了某个概念或某句话就等于掌握了作品的全部内容。这种做法忽略了文学作品内容的具体性特点。事实上,文学作品的内容主要是以一种感性形态而存在的,它远非几个抽象的概念所能说明得了,正如高尔基曾经指出的,形象永远大于思想。再则,作品的思想倾向 Language teaching, often talked about “content ” and “form ” these two concepts. Everyone usually refers to the content of literary works as “thought content ”. When analyzing a specific piece of work, some people often attribute their thoughts to one or several abstract concepts. It seems that as long as a certain concept or sentence is mastered, they have mastered the entire content of the work. This practice ignores the specific characteristics of literary works. In fact, the content of literary works exists mainly in a perceptual form that is far beyond what can be illustrated by several abstract concepts. As Gorky once pointed out, the image is always greater than the thought. Again, the work’s ideological tendencies