学生的学习兴趣是自主学习的原动力,抓预习,是培养学生自学能力的有效方法之一。教师必须在阅读教学中把自学方法教给学生,循序渐进地指导学生自学。学生对自学方法的掌握,需要在练习中强化,在练习中巩固。 Students ’interest in learning is the driving force for self-regulated learning, and pre-learning is one of the effective ways to develop students’ self-learning ability. Teachers must teach students self-learning methods in reading teaching, step by step guiding students to learn. Students mastery of self-learning methods, the need to strengthen the practice, to consolidate the practice.